- Joined
- Dec 8, 2017
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- 8,031
Angie,
The flu is droplet isolation, meaning the particle is larger than 5 microns and will not float in the air. For flu, a surgical/procedural mask is adequate protection. (no sense using the much more expensive N-95- save it for airborne isolation situations!) For anthrax, theoretically only standard precautions are needed because anthrax is not transmitted from human to human (although I would still wear a procedural mask!). As for Ebola, at least an N-95 mask should be worn. Although the CDC says Ebola is not spread via the airborne route (meaning small particles less than 5 microns which can float on the air for hours), I have read a number of studies that contradicts this. In my hospital, anyone who has to deal with Ebola will wear a PAPR (powered air purifying respirator).
I am attaching a guide I created for my organization on bioweapons, including a lot of other information that I hope folks may find helpful.
An important caveat - for a mask to be effective it has to fit correctly. When you put on a surgical mask, be sure to pull it down below your chin and make sure there are no big gaps at the side!
I'm sure I was exposed to all kinds of stuff at the hospital. Tis the nature of the beast that all healthcare workers have to deal with. I was constantly thinking about it b/c I had little kids at home. When I got home from work, I immediately stripped off the scrubs, put them in the laundry, and showered. By the time a threat is identified in a hospital, typically everyone has already been exposed. I remember when someone was diagnosed with TB a few days after they were admitted to a regular room. Of coarse when diagnosed, we then had to move them to a negative pressure isolation room, even though the horse was already out of the barn. We took care of patients with flu all the time and never wore masks at all. It was a rarity that we wore masks and when we did it was usually to protect the patient, not us. I was always taught that the best defense against anything is proper and frequent handwashing and to never touch your face. I also kept my hair short or pulled back and didn't wear jewelry except for my watch and wedding ring. I also kept my nails trimmed short. I was and am amazed at healthcare providers who don't follow those basic routines.....especially the long nails....yuck!