As mention Baofeng handheld radios (UV-5R $36) are very inexpensive. They also can be programed for
GRMS and
FRS frequencies. Transmitting on GRMS frequencies require a license (fill out a form, $35 and you're good for 10 years). FRS does not require a license to transmit. Advertised range is 25 miles and actual range is closer to a half of a mile. Legally because the Baofeng has a detachable antenna it can not be used for GRMS and FRS transmission.
Instead of Boafeng (HAM) I would recommend Yeasu FT-4X ($100). A couple of key presses can unlock this radio for GRMS and FRS frequencies. Legally because the Baofeng has a detachable antenna it can not be used for GRMS and FRS transmission.
Acquiring a basic (Technician)
amateur radio (HAM) license takes about 10 hours of study, a written test and $35 and you're good for 10 years.
"Your range on ham radio starts at 5 miles with a simple handheld and extends all the way around the world once you have the right license and equipment.
The distance a signal will reach depends on a lot of things, including:
- The frequency you’re transmitting on.
- Your transmitter’s output power.
- The type of antenna you’re using.
- Propagation conditions.
Citizen Band (CB) radio is another option. A handheld unit ($100) and will have a range of around 3 miles. No license is required. 40 preprogramed frequencies.
In our situation we use licensed Midland handheld GRMS/FRS ($80 for a pair) for close communication. For longer range we could switch to VHF amateur radio. A CB base and programable scanner could be useful to monitor other frequencies.
Bluetick your oringinal post it is like asking what vehicle is recommended without posting what the planned use for the vehicles is? Off road? 2 or more wheels? Amphibious? Tracked or wheeled? Big bore engine or 4-cylinder? Give us a general idea what your intent is for the radio and we could be more precise in our answers.
Purchasing a
scanner and performing an auto scan will allow you to discover who and what frequencies are in use in your area.